Law and Macro Environment Essays

Law and Macro Environment Essays Law and Macro Environment Paper Law and Macro Environment Paper Political Political macro environment factors include things like tax policies, government-issued safety regulations, the availability of government contracts, and even shifts in the controlling political party. International laws, such as trade agreements and tariffs, may affect the supply and demand chains and available markets for many different companies as well. Economic A market boom, recession, or growing inflation problem can all change the way an organization plans for the future and operates in the present. Economic factors are often difficult to assess, since economic forecasts and analyses vary widely between experts. Unemployment levels, comparative foreign exchange rates, and the state of the global economy can all help or hurt a business ability to get needed components and maintain a stable refit. Social The mood and demographics of the population make up the social area of macro environment factors. For example, a society that places an emphasis on self-guided jobs with room for creativity may cause organizations to redefine job descriptions and adapt the model of the workplace to attract workers. Social trends, such as a preference for on-demand mobile media devices, can also influence which products a company manufacturers and where it chooses to spend advertising dollars. Technological Technological macro environment factors can influence how an organization does business. A new type of machinery, computer chip, or product created through research and development can help a company stay modernized and ahead of the market curve. Owners must be able to accurately identify which new developments will be truly useful, and which are just fads. Environmental Environmental concerns are important to businesses both in the short and long term. In the short-term, things like natural disasters can disrupt production and supply operations, or even destroy company assets. Programs such as environmental risk assessment can help companies prepare to handle many of the most likely short-term crises. In the long view, over, businesses may have an interest in ensuring that their supply chains are not destroyed by unsustainable practices. Legal Legal factors can limit or change how a business operates. For example, they may have to hire additional supervisory staff or purchase safety equipment after a new health and safety law is passed. Child labor laws Often limit the hours a minor can work and require set break periods. If an organization employs several minors, it may have to hire additional help to cover the hours when the minors cannot legally work. Legal factors are determined by both legislations and regional and national laws. In some cases, companies that do business internationally are also affected by international laws. Hedging Against the Macro Environment Generally, businesses have little to no control over their macro environment. They can, however, prepare for the unexpected by using a PEST or PESTLE analysis. For example, if a business has a manufacturing plant in an area prone to hurricanes, they could hedge against the possible loss by developing an action plan to relocate employees or supplies if threatened by a hurricane. Many organizations conduct regular analyses of the macro environment actors Macro environment factors are uncontrollable external forces that affect how a business operates. They are largely out of the control of the business, and often require changes in operating, management, production, and marketing. Analysts often categorize them using the acronyms PEST or PESTLE. Broken down, PEST stands for political, economic, social, and technological concerns. PESTLE also includes environmental and legal factors. Political ahead of the market curve. Owners must be able to accurately identity, which gal factors can limit or change how a business operates. For example, they equipment after a new health and safety law is passed.

Heating Properties of Firewood by Tree Species

Heating Properties of Firewood by Tree Species Firewood performance can differ from species to species. The type of tree you use for burning can vary widely in heat content, burning characteristics, and overall quality. I have created a table that presents several important burning characteristics for many species used in North America. The chart ranks each tree species by its density which is a good indicator of overall heating effectiveness. Wood Characteristics Influencing Quality Heating and Ignition Density of Wood - density is the amount of space a volume or mass of firewood occupies. The denser the wood, the less space its given mass takes up and the greater a particular volume of firewood weighs.  For an example,  hickory is about twice as dense as aspen, so a cubic foot of hickory weighs approximately 50 pounds while a cubic foot of aspen weighs only about 25 pounds.   Green Vs. Dry Wood - Firewood should be dried (seasoned) to 10% to 20% moisture content for best burning performance. Much of the energy generated from burning green firewood actually goes toward evaporating the water held in the wood. Green firewood only gives off about 40% of the energy of dry firewood. To get the most heat production out of your firewood, you should season it by first cutting into short log bolts. Split these bolts and stack in a dry,  well-ventilated  area for at least six months before burning. Available Heat by Wood Species  - Available heat is a measure of the heat given off when wood is burnt and measured in million British Thermal Units. Hardwood trees give  off more energy in BTUs than a comparable volume of softwood because it is denser. It should be noted that  the volatile oils in some softwoods can increase the heat output of some species but only for a short time. Ease of Splitting - Wood with a straight grain is easier to split than wood with a tighter more complex grain. Knots, branches, and other defects can also increase the difficulty of splitting firewood. Remember that dry wood is generally easier to split than green wood. Ease of Igniting Firewood - Ignition ability is an important factor wood factor. Low-density wood is easier to light than denser wood. Woods with higher levels of volatile chemicals in their structure, such as conifers, will ignite  and burn more readily than those with less volatile chemicals. These woods should be used to start fires where dry  high-density woods will provide the heat. Definitions of Chart Terms Density - woods dry weight per unit volume. Denser or heavier wood contains more heat per volume. Note that hickory ranks at the top of the list.Green Weight - the weight in pounds of a cord of freshly cut wood before drying.mmBTUs - million British Thermal Units. The woods actual available heat measured in BTUs.Coaling - wood that forms long-lasting coals are good to use in wood stoves because they allow a fire to be carried over a longer period effectively. Wood Heating Values Chart Common Name Density-lbs/cu.ft. Pounds/cd. (green) Million BTUs/cd. Coaling Hickory 50 4,327 27.7 good Osage-orange 50 5,120 32.9 excellent Black locust 44 4,616 27.9 excellent White oak 44 5,573 29.1 excellent Red oak 41 4,888 24.6 excellent White ash 40 3,952 24.2 good Sugar maple 42 4,685 25.5 excellent Elm 35 4,456 20.0 excellent Beech 41 NA 27.5 excellent Yellow birch 42 4,312 20.8 good Black walnut 35 4,584 22.2 good Sycamore 34 5,096 19.5 good Silver maple 32 3,904 19.0 excellent Hemlock 27 NA 19.3 poor Cherry 33 3,696 20.4 excellent Cottonwood 27 4,640 15.8 good Willow 35 4,320 17.6 poor Aspen 25 NA 18.2 good Basswood 25 4,404 13.8 poor White pine 23 NA 15.9 poor Ponderosa Pine 3,600 16.2 fair Eastern Red Cedar 31 2,950 18.2 poor

Integrated Interiors Ltd Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Integrated Interiors Ltd - Research Paper Example The key issues that Mary faces as the Managing Director of Integrated Interiors Ltd such as: regarding dissatisfaction of customers, lack of Information, outdated computer based SFA system and irregular and occasional training sessions, have been identified and analysed in the report. Appropriate suggestions, for addressing the issues, have also been endorsed in the report apart from an explanation of the outcomes expected as well as offering a specific plan of action. Part 1: Expected Profile of the Candidate for GSM Experience: The prospective candidate for General Sales Manager (GSM) must have a minimum of three years experience in sales and marketing in a similar organisation. Besides, the candidate should possess experience in making appropriate sales plans and implementing them. He or she must also be conversant with reporting on marketing and sales activities besides organising and coordinating the day to day sales activities. The incumbent also needs to have an understanding of various policies that a company may incorporate in its activities for promoting sales and ensuring customer satisfaction. He or she also needs to be well versed with customer relationship management, public relations and other sales related liaison work. The GSM will have to shoulder â€Å"a range of diverse tasks, including managing a sales pipeline, coaching their team, forecasting, hiring new sales representatives, strategic planning, and sales administration† (Sales Coaching for Improvement Performance: Turning Sales Managers into Great Coaches 2010). Besides, it is also desirable that the candidate possesses some background experience in contract management as this will help him independently negotiate and manage the contract and the company. Qualifications: The candidate is expected to possess some knowledge in Interior Designing, engineering, materials, dimensions, color, etc. The position demands a combination of engineering as well as management education and skil ls. Thus, the ideal candidate will be a B. Tech in Architecture or Interior Designing with an MBA degree in marketing and sales. Additional technical qualifications such as Auto Cad 3D Studio and other designing tools will be desirable qualifications, but not mandatory. Skills Sets: The candidate is expected to possess appropriate skill sets both in engineering as well as management fields. The GSM should have necessary skills to build up a sales strategy and business plan for the market that guarantees accomplishment of company sales objectives and profitability. The candidate should possess excellent consumer service skills and leadership skills. Besides, he or she needs to be a motivated and expert team player, delivering business standards. The incumbent should also possess excellent oral and written communication as well as presentation skills apart from the contract negotiation skills. It will also be desirable if the incumbent has attended a short term course that â€Å"inco rporates live negotiations and case analyses as an effective way to apply the most recent psychological and economic research on how to sharpen skills in decision making and negotiation† (Negotiation and Decision Making Strategies 2012). Generates Sales and Profits: The incumbent must have relevant skills to generate sales and profits through

Crime Scene Photography Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Crime Scene Photography - Research Paper Example Photography is one of the four major tasks of crime scene documentation, the other three of which include note taking, sketching and videography. All four of these tasks are necessary and cannot be used as substitutes for one another. As Miller (2003) asserts, the purpose of documentation using still photography is to "provide a true and accurate pictorial record of the crime scene and physical evidence present" (p. 122). Still photography is used to document the initial condition of a crime scene. Photographs not only serve as a permanent record but also help investigators in analyzing and examining the crime scene away from the actual location of the crime. The number of photographs taken cannot be predetermined. All photographs taken should be preserved in a photo log, along with an accurate documentation of the time, date, roll number, camera settings such as shutter speed, exposure number, and distance from the object. The basic equipment required for crime scene photography inc ludes a 35-millimeter camera, wide-angle lens (28-35 mm), normal lens (50-60 mm), tripod, electronic flash, close-up lens, flashlight, batteries and photo log sheets. In case of close-up photographs, document placards should be used and the flash must be detached from the camera. The side lighting effects used must be proper and the photos should be taken both with and without scales. The exteriors and interiors of the crime scene must also be thoroughly photographed and documented. 2. Photography – mai.mercyhurst.edu (2011) There have been innumerable instances where cases have been successfully solved through the use of "accurate and complete" photographs (mai.mercyhurst.edu, 2011, p. 61). For an investigator, analyst, jurist, and anyone else not present at a crime scene, photographs serve as the only means of accurately observing the crime scene by examining the remains and the environmental factors that affect the state of the victim. A still image of the original positio n of the remains of a crime can prove invaluable to forensic experts and anthropologists. There have been great technological advancements in digital photography and it is possible to take detailed and clear pictures affordably and conveniently. It is thus "inexcusable for investigators to leave a crime scene without a good photographic record (mai.mercyhurst.edu, 2011, p. 61). Good photography combined with appropriate mapping/diagramming and note taking is essential for the accurate reconstruction of a crime scene. These three activities not only supplement one another but also overcome each other's shortcomings. Crime scenes are temporary with regards to both space and time, and the concerted utility of these three tasks is essential for crime scene investigation. The utility of photographs is limited by the fact that they record only a certain perspective and are affected by parallax errors. On the other hand, diagrams and maps are merely schematic and notes are limited by their lack of "visual depiction" (mai.mercyhurst.edu, 2011, p. 61). Thus, the shortcomings of each of the three methods are overcome as they supplement one another. 3. Crime Scene Investigation: The Foundation Stone of Crime Detection, Investigation and Prosecution – Dr. B.P. Maithil and Rajesh Mishra (2007) A crime-scene investigation unit must always include a photographer and a videographer. Photographs taken at a crime

English poetry Essay Example for Free

English poetry Essay The second decade of the twentieth century, a change-over period in the history of English poetry, was not a very inspirational one for poets. The existing group of poets, the Neo-Romantics attempted in vain to keep the Romantic spirit alive by writing about nature and harmony but with the arrival of industrialization and the beginnings of the modern world, it became painfully clear that the lilting, peaceful Romantic style was in no way a reflection of the present state of affairs. The mechanized world of machines, factories and similarly regimented human societies, long ignored by the Neo-Romantics was finally examined and put into verse by T. S. Eliot. Of the numerous works that capture the nascent modern world, one that stands out in particular is ‘The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock’. Eliot dives into the heart of urban decay in the first stanza itself, when he compares the evening to an etherized patient lying comatose on the operating table. The metaphor that symbolizes the numb, unquestioning society that inhabits the deserted streets, cheap hotels and sawdust restaurants captures a theme that is constantly revisited in this poem. The women who talk about Michelangelo do so as a ritual of fashion, without understanding anything about the art itself. Eliot goes on to compare the fog that spreads across the city to a cat that skulks on the rooftops before going to sleep. The fog that slips insidiously into every home represents the clouded judgment of the people that inherit the modern world. The protagonist in the poem echoes Marvell and the preacher in Ecclesiastes with the phrase, ‘there will be time, turning Marvell’s call to seize the moment and the preacher’s teaching- to everything there is a season- upside down to suit his indecisiveness. 2 The comparisons to Hamlet in the poem once again parallel the lack of resolve that characterizes the protagonist. He longs to be the rogue element in a society that picks up on the trivial things like one’s thinning hair, or depleted weight but fails to pay heed to life’s more important aspects. The protagonists envisions himself breaking the cycle and speaking life’s messages to the gossiping crowd only to falter at the moment of action. He finds himself pinned like an insect and unable to begin speaking his mind. He wonders if it is worth the trouble and anticipates that even if he were to speak, his message would be dismissed by as not being pertinent to the gossip that the society indulges in. His inability to make a change breeds some amount of self-loathing that surfaces in parches across the poem. Death- the eternal Footman- snickers at him for being afraid. He admits that he is neither a prophet nor Prince Hamlet; that he is merely an attendant lord whose capacity to act stops at staring a scene or two. The poem ends with the ageing protagonist taking a walk on the beach and slipping into another world where the mermaids are riding the waves and singing to each other. But even here, he believes that they will not sing to him. He lingers there for as long as he can, before he is awoken by the lifeless hand of human interaction and condemned for his lack of action, to drown in its throes. The themes that Eliot discusses through this poem and others like ‘The Burial of the Dead’ and ‘A Game of Chess’ explore and hit out against the soulless modern existence which moves along in a regimented stupor and parallels the oncoming wave of industrialization.

Ghost Multicasting :: essays research papers

Ghost Multicasting allows one computer, the Ghost Server, to download a Ghost image from the Server and then redirects the image to other workstations, the Ghost Clients, through the use of TCP/IP settings over the network. The main advantage of Ghost Multicasting is that the downloading time is extremely shortened as only one PC is downloading the image off the Server which dramatically reduces the risk of heavy network traffic. The only disadvantage is that the PC chosen to be the Ghost Server has to have enough free hard drive space to store the image which will then be redistributed. The Two Methods Of Ghost Multicasting. Manually Specified Ghost Multicast – Using this method you have to manually assign unique IP addresses for the Client PCs by using and configuring the wattcp.cfg file located on each Clients’ boot disk. Automatically Specified Ghost Multicast – This second method is by using Windows NT to automatically assign IP addresses to the Client PCs by the use of the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, or DHCP, included in Windows NT ver. 4.00. Manually Specified Ghost Multicasting: Setting Up Ghost Server Disk 1. Prepare a boot disk that includes and loads the necessary network drivers and maps the disk images directory from the network. 2. Copy over the DOS Ghost Server program (dosghsrv.exe) to the same disk and add it to the autoexec.bat file. 3. Copy over the wattcp.cfg file to the disk and change the IP Address, Subnet Mask and Gateway according to network. (A special IP Address should be allocated for the Server PC) Setting Up Client Disks 1. Prepare boot disks in the same order for the server boot disk but copy over ghost.exe instead of dosghsrv.exe. 2. Edit the wattcp.cfg and add in a unique IP Address for each boot disk. (Usually IP Addresses would have been set up earlier for the specific use of identifying ghost client PCs) Ghosting Client PCs 1. Load up the PC which will act as the Ghost Server with the Server Boot Disk and load dosghsrv.exe from the DOS command prompt. 2. Type in a Session Name and select the Image File from the disk images directory on the network. 3. Start up Client PCs with the unique Boot Disks and load ghost.exe. From the Ghost Server, you should see the IP Addresses of the Clients appear in the window as each Client PC loads the Ghost program. 4. Once every Client PCs’ IP Address can be seen in the Ghost Server window, you are able to select them all by clicking on Accept Clients.

Bob Marley Musical Influence

Nesta Robert â€Å"Bob† Marley is known as being the father of reggae music. Bob Marley was the lead singer of the band The Wailers. He spread Jamaican music along with the Rastafari Movement worldwide. Marley brought the mystic power of reggae to the world and is called the Third World’s first pop superstar. He died at Cedars of Lebanon Hospital in Miami, FL of melanoma. Even after his death, Marley remains a global symbol of freedom, peace, and justice, and his songs remain popular worldwide.Bob Marley was born in Saint Ann Parish, Jamaica, on February 6, 1945. Marley began playing music while he was still in school. When he was ten he moved to Kingston; it was there, in 1962, he recorded his first three songs, â€Å"Judge Not†, â€Å"Terror,† and â€Å"One Cup of Coffee. † These singles attracted very little attention. In 1963, Marley and a few others formed a ska band â€Å"The Teenagers,† which went through many names before finally sett ling at â€Å"The Wailers. † Ska music is a Jamaican interpretation of American R&B, with an accent on the offbeat.Bob, Bunny, and Peter were the core trio of the band. They wrote lyrics that told of the struggles the Jamaican poor experienced. The band gained local following fairly quickly, which lead them to incorporate dub, a reggae style of music with the drums and bass foundation in the forefront, in the 1970s. In early 1972, The Wailers were loaned 4,000 Euros to record a record produced by the London offices of Island Records. â€Å"Catch A Fire† was met with international media fanfare and a tour in the UK and US ensued.Their second album, â€Å"Burnin† was released in October 1973 and included such hits as â€Å"I Shot the Sheriff† and â€Å"Get Up Stand Up. † The single â€Å"I Shot the Sheriff† was one of their most widely known hits. Eric Clapton recorded a cover in 1974 which gained The Wailers a large fan base in the US. Bob Ma rley and The Wailers went on their final tour in 1980 that broke attendance records and sold out such venues as Madison Square Garden. Bob Marley’s final performance was September 23, 1980 at Stanley Theater in Pittsburgh, PA.The final album released in Marley’s lifetime, â€Å"Uprising,† was released in 1980 and made a connection to African-American listeners with the single â€Å"Could You Be Loved,† which fused reggae and disco to give a danceable sound. The Rastafari Movement was a key element in the development of reggae music, and Bob Marley was a member of this culture. Rasta is a spiritual movement that worships the Emperor of Ethiopia, Haile Selassie I. The spiritual use of cannabis and rejecting the western society are key themes upheld by the Rastafari Movement. Reggae music is said to have largely helped spread awareness of Rasta worldwide.Bob Marley was a key component in doing so. Marley is also known for having dreadlocks, which is a Rasta custom. They uphold that the bible warns against cutting hair; but not every Rasta has dreads, rather every Rasta has love in their heart and that is what sets them apart. Bob Marley was diagnosed with malignant melanoma in July of 1977, under one of his toenails. It was advised that Marley have his toe amputated, but he refused based upon religious beliefs. It was later confirmed this infection was a spreading of already existing cancer in Marley’s body.He continued touring despite being sick and shortly after the concert at Stanley Theater, became increasingly ill and attempted to fight the cancer using a controversial type of therapy based on avoiding certain substances. After eight months of unsuccessful therapy, Marley was set to return to Jamaica. Marley’s plane was forced to land in Miami, however, as his vitals worsened. The melanoma had spread to his lungs and brain, causing his death on May 11, 1981. He was 36 years old. Marley’s last words to his son, Ziggy, were â€Å"Money can’t buy life. †

Identify the different reasons people communicate Essay

There are many different reasons why people communicate.One ofthe main reasons is to build relationships. When an individual eg. a parent, a child or a member of staff joins a new setting, the first thing that will occur is communication. A simple wave, a smile or saying â€Å"hello† to that individual will make him/her feel more welcome. Gestures are also important when communicating to a person. This way we are building a relationship. Another vital reason is to maintain relationships. When we go to work or out with friends we are maintaining relationships. Everytime we say â€Å"hello† or â€Å"goodbye† to a person we are maintaining a relationship. It does not always have to be work related but it can be a simple friendly smile or a question for example if they had a good weekend or not. By saying or doing these things we are maintaing healthy relationships. see more:reasons people communicate On a work setting it is important that we gain and share information with our clients which are the children and their families and also with our colleagues. By this we are able to work more efficiently and render a good service. Gaining and providing reassurance and acknowledgement is also a form of communication between people. Children and young people need alot of reassurance and acknowledgement. By praising a child, doing eye contact and showing interest in what they are doing eg. when making a craft you ask questions on how they are making it, you are giving them reassurance and acknowledgement. Physical reassurance is also important when communicating with children. In a good work environment the workers between themselves must also acknowledge each other and they must also reassure each other. As human beings it is in our nature to express our needs and feelings and it enhances the commmunication between people. It is our duty to let the children and young people express their needs and feelings. If not it can lead to frustration and isolation. The last main reason why people communicate is sharing ideas and thoughts. People have thoughts and ideas and it is important that they share them with each other to improve communication. Children and young people love to share their ideas and thoughts so it is important that we listen to them. In a work setting it is important that colleagues share their ideas and thoughts related to work as it can be useful and helpful for the children and the service and affect own work.

buy custom A Mothers and Infants Center essay

buy custom A Mothers and Infants Center essay "Healthy and Happy Moms for Healthy and Happy Kids (HHM4HHK), will be the name of a community based mother and infant care centre in Nairobi City. The centre will be providing counseling, nutritional education, basic medical checkups, provision of food supplements, and infant rearing education to mothers, especially from the slums and suburbs in Nairobi city. It is anticipated that from the provision of the above services, mothers will be healthy and happy hence giving birth to healthy and jubilant infants. Parasitic diseases, malnutrition, infections and risk associated to giving birth like; low birth weight, inadequate mothers blood, and lack of knowledge, are the major factors threatening the child survival. This problem is abundant in developing countries like Kenya and worse among people living below the poverty line like the slam dwellers in Nairobi. A substantial amount of nutritious foods are commonly available in town which might be beneficial to pregnant mothers. Never the less, in the slums we have poor of the poorest who cannot afford basic nutrients required by pregnant women and even lack the basic knowledge on the same. There is an 87% chance of survival of children with mothers who understand the nutritive content and its importance during pregnancy and use the knowledge (Mora J. Nestel P, 2000). It is therefore necessary to provide necessary nutritive care to expectant mothers for realization of the Millennium Development Goal 4 of reducing child mortality rate especially in developing countries like Kenya. Goal 1; To reduce the level of malnutrition among expectant mothers and infants. Objective 1.1; To impart knowledge to mothers in Nairobi on health and nutrition. Objective 1.2; To help mothers in Nairobi in application of nutritional and health information gained Objective 1.3; To provide nutritional supplements to mothers in Nairobi Slums for them and their infants Objective 1.4; To impart knowledge to mothers on how to evaluate change in the health of their children and take necessary actions. Objective 1.5; To conduct basic medical checkup tests for expectant mothers Goal 2; To effectively use volunteers in helping the community to learn. Objective 2.1; To recruit undergraduate students (20) from Universities in Nairobi City as volunteers of HHM4HHK project. Objective 2.2; To offer training to the volunteers on health and nutritional nformation for mothers and young children as well as adult education teaching methods. Objective 2.3; To sent the volunteers in the community to educate local mothers There will be two groups of clientele in the implementation of this project. The primary clientele are the expectant mothers and mothers with young children living in Nairobi city especially in the slums. This clientele group will enable realization of Goal 1. The second clientele group will facilitate realization of Goal 2 which are the university students acting as volunteers for the project. To achieve the set goals and objectives, a Centre within the city will be established from where information on health and nutritional value for expectant mothers and young children will be provided, Training of volunteers will take place, provision of food supplements to expectant mothers and to mothers for their infants will be done and basic health checkups for expectant mothers will be done. The volunteers will undergo four week training before being sent to the field. This training will impart them with knowledge in health and nutritional information on expectant mothers and of young children as well as adult education teaching skills. Five best trainees will undergo an advanced training in nutritional counseling techniques. These five will be placed in the HHM4HHK Centre to extent their skills to needy mothers. The other volunteers will be sent in Nairobi slums to conduct civic education on subject areas they would have learned. Each field volunteer will be expected to meet at least 4 community groups, especially women, per month for 6 months. They will be mandated to provide monthly reports on topics covered and issues arising from their project activities. On the other hand, the volunteers in the Centre will keep records on the clients they would have seen and counseled and follow up with the clients to ensure adherence to the recommendations made from the counseling sessions. In addition, a Dissemination Plan and a Documentation plan will be developed to ensure systematic collection, analysis, storage and reporting of information on the implementation of the project. It is imperative to note that the project will have full time management staff in order to achieve the set goals and objectives. These include; Project Director; Responsible for overseeing the project implementation and development. Centre Coordinator; Responsible for running the Centre and developing links with other partners as well as supervising the other employees. Volunteer Coordinator; Responsible for recruiting the volunteers and supervising their work. Medical Nurse; Carrying out the relevant medical checkups in pregnant women. Available Resources A building provided by the community 4 computers 1 Photocopier 2 Printers 4 office desks with chairs Needed resources with their cost and justifications Personnel; This project will require the 4 mentioned fulltime staff, 20 volunteers and 5 part time employees. They will be responsible in ensuring effective implementation of the project. The estimated cost for their remuneration/allowance is $ 50,000.00 per annum. Food supplements; They will be given to needy mothers within the target area thus providing the needed nutrients for expectant mothers and young children. The cost of these supplements is $ 15,000 per annum. Office equipments; More office equipments will be needed to be used by the volunteers who will be counseling mothers. They will cost about $ 10,000. Medical testing kits for pregnant women; This will be used by the nurse in checkup of expectant mothers. They will cost $ 12,000 per annum. Training materials; The volunteers will use flip charts, brochures, fliers, banners and resource books among others in their community outreach training activities. They will cost about $ 5,000. The total budget cost of this project will be $ 100,000.00 per annum. Evaluation plan Two evaluation strategies have been designed for use in this project i.e. formative and summative. Formative Evaluation will be done through open-ended questionnaires and interviews. Students and mothers will be asked question regarding to the project which will include; topics covered during training and counseling, feedback on the topics, recommendations and attractiveness of the project. A project evaluator will be contracted and will meet regularly with all stakeholders. Quarterly reports will be made from the process. Summative Evaluation will initiate the project by collection of the baseline data on assess of nutrition knowledge and food by expectant mothers and infants. Same analysis will be done after every 6 months. In addition details and the number of mothers checked in the Centre will be kept and analyzed quarterly. An annual report will be provided with both formative and summative findings. Buy custom A Mothers and Infants Center essay

Supporting Detail in Composition and Speech

Supporting Detail in Composition and Speech In a composition or speech, a supporting detail is a fact, description, example, quotation, anecdote, or other item of information used to back up a claim, illustrate a point, explain an idea, or otherwise support a thesis or topic sentence. Depending on a number of factors (including topic, purpose, and audience), supporting details may be drawn from research or the personal experience of the writer or speaker. Even the smallest detail, says Barry Lane, can  open up a new way of seeing the subject (Writing as a Road to Self-Discovery). ​Examples of Supporting Details in Paragraphs Descriptive Details in Stegners Town DumpHot Hands, by Stephen Jay GouldPoes New York in the 1840sStatus Details in Tom Wolfes Descriptions Examples and Observations Good writers provide sufficient details such as examples, facts, quotations, and definitions to support their ideas. Writers use this information, known as supporting detail, to explain, clarify, or illustrate their main points. Without such specific material, a writers ideas remain abstract and unconvincing. Experienced writers try, whenever possible, to show rather than simply tell their readers what their ideas mean.(Peter S. Gardner, New Directions: Reading, Writing, and Critical Thinking, 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press, 2005) Supporting Details in a Paragraph on Solitary Prison Cells Supermax prisons are exactingly designed to kill souls. A solitary cell (referred to as the hole or the box) is typically between seventy and eighty square feet, and prisoners are kept alone in them for twenty-three hours a day, with one hour alone in a yard barely twice the size of the cell and a shower perhaps three times a week. Practically all human contact is mediated by bars, mesh or manacles, and many cells are windowless, with an inmate’s exposure to the world outside the cell limited to the door slots through which food is passed by the gloved hands of jailers, often in the form of the loaf, a disgusting pressed amalgam of pulverized food. Cells are, in most cases, deliberately colorless (any aesthetic ingredient is considered an inappropriate privilege in an environment that seeks to level all distinctions to the basest level) and are builtbunks and allfrom bare concrete; the only furnishing is a stainless steel toilet-and-sink combo positioned to deny privacy. The l ighting is never turned off.(Michael Sorkin, Drawing the Line. The Nation, September 16, 2013) Supporting Details in a Paragraph on Baby Boomers The truth is our generation was spoiled rotten from the start. We spent the entire 1950s on our butts in front of the television while Mom fed us Twinkies and Ring Dings through strawberry Flavor Straws and Dad ransacked the toy stores looking for hundred-mile-an-hour streamlined Schwinns, Daisy air howitzers, Lionel train sets larger than the New York Central system, and other novelties to keep us amused during the few hours when Pinky Lee and My Friend Flicka werent on the air.(P.J. ORourke, The 1987 Stock Market Crash. Age and Guile, Beat Youth, Innocence, and a Bad Haircut. Atlantic Monthly Press, 1995) Supporting Details in a Paragraph on Segregation In practice, of course, the separate but equal doctrine perpetuated an oppressive and humiliating reality. To express the judgment that African Americans were inferior and that white people needed to be protected from their contaminating presence, black people were consigned to the back of the bus, directed to use distinct drinking fountains and telephone booths, excluded altogether from white schools and hospitals, permitted to visit zoos and museums only on certain days, confined to designated areas in courtrooms, and sworn in as witnesses using racially differentiated Bibles. Under segregation, white people routinely declined to bestow courtesy titles such as Mr. or Mrs. on black people, referring to them simply as boy or girl, regardless of age. Stores prohibited African Americans from trying on clothes before purchase. Telephone directories marked black residents by placing col (for colored) in parentheses next to their names. Newspapers refused to carry notices for black weddin gs.(Randall Kennedy, The Civil Rights Acts Unsung Victory.  Harpers, June 2014) Rachel Carson's Use of Supporting Details For the first time in the history of the world, every human being is now subjected to contact with dangerous chemicals, from the moment of conception until death. In the less than two decades of their use, the synthetic pesticides have been so thoroughly distributed throughout the animate and inanimate world that they occur virtually everywhere. They have been recovered from most of the major river systems and even from streams of groundwater flowing unseen through the earth. Residues of these chemicals linger in soil to which they may have been applied a dozen years before. They have entered and lodged in the bodies of fish, birds, reptiles, and domestic and wild animals so universally that scientists carrying on animal experiments find it almost impossible to locate subjects free from such contamination. They have been found in fish in remote mountain lakes, in earthworms burrowing in soil, in the eggs of birdsand in man himself. For these chemicals are now stored in the bodies of the vast majority of human beings, regardless. of age. They occur in the mothers milk, and probably in the tissues of the unborn child.(Rachel Carson, Silent Spring. Houghton Mifflin, 1962) The Purpose of Supporting Details Once you have constructed a topic sentence made up of the topic and its controlling idea, you are ready to support your statement with details. The quality and number of these details will largely determine the effectiveness of the writing. . . .As you choose your supporting details, keep in mind that the readers do not necessarily have to agree with your point of view. However, your supporting details must be good enough to make your readers at least respect your attitude. Your goal should be to educate your readers. Try to give them some understanding of your subject. Dont assume they know about your topic or are interested in it. If you provide enough specific details your readers will feel they have learned something new about the subject, and this alone is a satisfying experience for most people. Effective supporting details will encourage readers to keep on reading.(Sandra Scarry and John Scarry, The Writers Workplace With Readings: Building College Writing Skills, 7th ed. Wads worth, 2011) Organizing Supporting Details in a Paragraph Each body paragraph should contain only one main idea, and no detail or example should be in a paragraph if it doesnt support the topic sentence or help to transition from one paragraph to another. . . .[H]eres the way to organize a paragraph:Topic sentenceFirst supporting detail or exampleSecond supporting detail or exampleThird supporting detail or exampleConcluding or transitional sentenceYou should have several details to support each topic sentence. If you find that you have little to say after writing the topic sentence, ask yourself what details or examples will make your reader believe that the topic sentence is true for you.(Paige L. Wilson and Teresa Ferster Glazier, ​The Least You Should Know about English, Form B, 10th ed. Wadsworth, 2009) Selective Supporting Details Select details carefully. Good storytelling requires the purposeful selection of details. Some beginning writers include either the wrong details or more details than the effective relating of the event requires. In your narrative writing, you should select details that help you to convey to your readers the point of your essay. This is what [George] Orwell did in the passage from A Hanging [paragraphs 9 and 10]. The detail of the condemned man avoiding the puddle of water related to Orwells purpose in telling the story and to the meaning he saw in it.(Morton A. Miller, Reading and Writing Short Essays. Random House, 1980)

Starbucks Coffee Company Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Starbucks Coffee Company - Research Paper Example This is a persistent human behaviour, whether there was Starbucks or not. Some people go to bars, but coffee shops provide a great alternative. The fact that Starbucks took this behaviour and institutionalized it was a strategic success. b. Development of long-term buyer-seller relationships (Griffin, 2011: 498) Starbuck’s aim was ‘to create a relevant, emotional and intimate experience’ in order to build trust with the consumer (Jain, 2009: 3). By creating a unique relationship that cannot be matched by having just another cup of coffee in another coffee shop, customers seek to relive the pleasant personal experience by returning repeated to the same brand. c. International marketing mix (Griffin, 2011: 498) Schultz, who conceptualized Starbucks’ renowned business model, developed his concept from observing Italian coffee bars and was impressed that each had its own character (Jain, 2009, p.1). Starbucks has grasped the universality of appeal in what was a n Italian custom, and replicated this in all the countries the company was able to successfully market to. d. Value creation in its operations process (Griffin, 2011: 347) In the case, it was said that Americans will not pay a high price for coffee (Jain, 2009: 2), but Starbucks was able to overcome that, because customers found value in the store ambience and the service, which actually comprise its operations process. Cleanliness, a relaxing atmosphere, prompt and courteous service are as much a part of the product as the coffee itself, for which reason people find value in it to pay a high price for it. 2. SWOT Analysis in point form. Strengths Ability to accommodate customers’ requests (‘just say yes’): Enhanced customer satisfaction and brand loyalty. Store ambience and design: Created a comfortable atmosphere that encouraged repeated and long-term seller-buyer relationship that reinforced brand loyalty. Strong employee culture: Generous benefits keep employ ees engaged and high employee morale encourages innovativeness and pleasant staff-customer interaction. Weaknesses Too many stores located close to each other tended to cause stores to ‘cannibalize’ each other’s customers The competitive advantage is essentially replicable. Unlike manufacturing which can patent its product design or manufacturing process, what Starbucks offers – coffee blends, ambience, service – can be replicated by others, as it already has. Opportunities Expansion to international markets; emerging market such as China and India, allows the firm alternatives to its already saturated market. Innovations in coffee preparation could further be explored, such as the Frappuccino developed by its staff. Threats Strong competition has posed challenges not only for coffee but tea and other products Economic weakness discourages personal consumption spending. Environmental and anti-globalization activism targets multinationals like Starbu cks. 3. Compensation provided baristas Starbucks’s compensation package was described as generous because it included health benefits for both full-time and part-time employees who rendered 20 hours of service per week, and also provided them stock options which is a gain-sharing plan (Griffin, 2011: 258). The advantages to the company were enhanced

Jean Piaget Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Jean Piaget - Essay Example noted that all children develop through all these stages with a childs understanding of the world changing as a child moves from one stage to another. In his study, Piaget was able to prove that choices that people make in life are dependent on the developmental stage that a person has reached (Pressley and McCormick, 2007). This is after the psychologist proved that because children and adults think differently, the choices that people make depend on whether an individual is still a child or an adult. Certainly, Piagets theory of human development has significantly influenced the choices I have made in life. I have particularly used Piagets child intelligence and thought process to guide for pursuance of education as the ultimate means of succeeding in life. For instance, I did not take education seriously during my childhood days. To me, everything was normal because I used to think mostly in an abstract manner. In fact, I used to find it difficult going to school since I did not view education as something important in life. Such thought process continued until middle adolescent when I began to learn of the importance of education in the present day society. Piagets findings can explain the sudden change in my thought process. In this case, Piaget demonstrated that, once an individual has reached the formal operational stage, the individuals moral decision-making process is refined (Van Blerkom, 2008). Similarly, I began to realize the importance of education upon reaching at adolescent stage. Nevertheless, as much as I was aware of the importance of education, the fact that I still had childhood thinking prevented me from studying hard. However, as soon as I approached 16 years old, I realized that, for me to succeed in life I have to study hard and obtain good grades. Otherwise, my life will be a misery. My understanding of the importance of studying hard to perform well in class can be explained by Piagets developmental stage theory. In this regard, Piaget